A mansion is tucked away just under the Bay Bridge


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As tens of thousands of motorists scamper across the Bay Bridge every day—or sometimes crawl—a forgotten mansion rests just below them. The three-story white house, which cannot be seen from the bridge, was once the final residence of America’s greatest modern admiral. And for a time it was the historic obstacle to the new span of the Bay Bridge.

Quarters 1 was built in 1900 on Yerba Buena Island as part of the US Navy’s only training station on the West Coast. It was the home of the base commander and was opulently designed to match. Large windows framed an expansive view of the bay and the East Bay hills beyond, and filled the elegant foyer with light. In an area of ​​almost 6,000 square meters there were numerous bedrooms and bathrooms as well as a study.

Some of the Navy’s most senior officers came and went as residents, including an unfortunate admiral whose entire collection of dress trousers was engulfed in flames in a small house fire in 1934. “Admiral Senn sent the remains of his once-royal wardrobe to be dry cleaned, but no matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t get the clothes back into ship shape,” reported the San Francisco Examiner.

California Governor James Rolph Jr., former U.S. President Herbert Hoover and San Francisco Mayor Angelo Joseph Rossi stand in front of the admiral's residence on Yerba during the groundbreaking ceremony for the San Francisco Bay Bridge July 9, 1933 Buena Island.

California Governor James Rolph Jr., former U.S. President Herbert Hoover and San Francisco Mayor Angelo Joseph Rossi stand in front of the admiral’s residence on Yerba during the groundbreaking ceremony for the San Francisco Bay Bridge July 9, 1933 Buena Island.

OpenSFHistory/wnp14.10275

After World War II, the most famous resident of Quarter 1 moved in: Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Nimitz was appointed commander of the Pacific Fleet days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. His exploits in the Pacific theater made him a household name around the world and helped the United States win a seemingly unwinnable war of attrition en route to Japan.

A porch ceiling hangs at Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island on May 2, 2023 in San Francisco, California.

A porch ceiling hangs at Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island on May 2, 2023 in San Francisco, California.


Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE

Neatly trimmed shrubs contrast with the matte and black cladding of the auto exhaust at Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California May 2, 2023.

Neatly trimmed shrubs contrast with the matte and black cladding of the auto exhaust at Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California May 2, 2023.


Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE

The exterior of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

The exterior of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.


Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE

A broken window is seen on one of the upper windows of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

A broken window is seen on one of the upper windows of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.


Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE


(Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE)

In 1947, at the age of 62, Nimitz announced that he was retiring as chief of the country’s naval operations. He told the press he wanted to spend his golden years “babysitting” his grandchildren, but maintained an office on Treasure Island in his capacity as special adviser to the Secretary of the Navy. Quarter 1 also belonged to him and was soon renamed Nimitz House.

After a lifetime of war, Nimitz enjoyed the peace and tranquility of retirement. He divided his time between a home in the Berkeley Hills and Nimitz House. In 1963 he was living full-time on Yerba Buena Island, preferring to be close to his office and his beloved San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. He repeatedly turned down interview requests for birthdays, much to the annoyance of the local press. “Few American heroes have ever planned a quieter birthday,” said the Oakland Tribune in February 1964.

The interior entrance of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

The interior entrance of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE

“Admiral Nimitz has quietly but firmly declined all interview requests,” the newspaper added, “and is expected to spend most of the day in his quarters on Yerba Buena Island.”

However, he received some very excited visitors that day. He had become friends with the students at the nearby Yerba Buena Elementary School. One Valentine’s Day, he had sent them candy – which their teacher said was very sticky – and the children gave him Valentines in return. At Christmas they came to his door to sing Christmas carols. For his 79th birthday, 19 little students and their teacher, Mrs. MacIntyre, went to Nimitz’s house with a birthday surprise: a book about the San Francisco Bay and a handmade card with a poem.

Five-year-old Steven was asked by the Examiner to recite the poem the children had written for the great war hero. He could only remember one line: “We hope you enjoy the book we sent you, it will not be bent.”

“It wasn’t exactly great poetry,” Ms. MacIntyre admitted. “I let them write what they wanted to write. I guess you would say it came from the heart.”

The Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

The Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE

Two years later, Nimitz suffered a stroke. He died surrounded by his family at the Yerba Buena Mansion just days before his 81st birthday. All air traffic at SFO had to be halted to allow 70 jets to fly over him during his funeral at Golden Gate National Cemetery.

Decades passed, and in the 1990s the Navy announced that it would be permanently withdrawing from Treasure Island. Mayor Willie Brown’s office considered converting Nimitz House into the city’s “official residence” after the last rear admiral had moved out.

“The mayor wouldn’t actually live there. It would be more of a ceremonial residence, maybe a Camp David sort of thing,” a spokesman for Brown’s office said.

Instead, the Nimitz House became a venue, at least temporarily. The city rented it for $500 — not a bad price for one of the most historic and picturesque homes in the Bay Area. But its days as a party venue were short. After the catastrophic collapse of the Bay Bridge during the Loma Prieta earthquake, everyone agreed that the aging bridge needed to be modernized, although for more than a decade there was no consensus on how to do it.

The view from the porch of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, is blocked by the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island on May 2, 2023 in San Francisco, California.

The view from the porch of Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, is blocked by the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island on May 2, 2023 in San Francisco, California.

Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE

In 1998, the feud between the Navy, which still owned Yerba Buena Island, and Brown went public. Navy officials expressed disappointment that the new eastern route would pass directly through Nimitz House and the nearby historic homes of other officers. A Navy official called the plan “devastating.”

“This particular property is really valuable,” the consultant told the examiner.

Such was the animosity over the fate of Nimitz House that the Navy once prohibited Caltrans engineers from setting foot near the property. But in 2000, the stalemate was finally broken; The federal government transferred the property, including Nimitz House, to the state of California, effectively “depriving the Navy of its only negotiating tool,” the Los Angeles Times reported. On September 2, 2013, the new eastern section of the Bay Bridge opened directly above what was once the royal residences of admirals and officers.

What the Navy feared has come true. The gleaming white facade of the mansion is dulled and blackened by car exhaust fumes. A fan falls from the porch ceiling like a dying tulip dropping its petals. Inside, the stunning reception room still feels bright and cheery, even if the loud hum of commuters has all but wiped out its potential as a wedding venue.

Around the house the hedges are being carefully trimmed and a few trees are resolutely shedding the last spring buds. Signs likely put up by the nearby Coast Guard warn intruders to stay outside.

The Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, is located below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

The Nimitz House, the former home of Admiral Chester Nimitz, is located below the east span of the Bay Bridge on Yerba Buena Island in San Francisco, California on May 2, 2023.

Douglas Zimmerman/SFGATE

Under the constant din of traffic, Nimitz House quietly disappears.



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